The Dish... Does Your Plate Matter?

When trying to lose or maintain weight, do your plates or utensils really matter?

The answer is yes! Research indicates that:

- smaller dishes, glasses, & utensils encourage both adults & children to eat less food. For a recent study, check out Time's Smaller Dishes Could Cut Childhood Obesity.

- food served on plates of a contrasting color give people visual cues to eat less. Find a brief summary (& podcast) of a recent study at Scientific American's Dish Color Affects Serving Size. Experts recommend using blue (least appealing) or white dishes to help control portions while avoiding red or gold dishes.

Try your own simple experiment with measured food (like cereal) in different sized or colored bowls. The difference in perception is amazing. Remember, while the extra calories per meal may seem minimal, those calories add up over time...

It's Just Another (Meatless) Monday...

Meatless Mondays is a nationwide campaign that encourages people to skip meat once a week. Research indicates that periodically eating a vegetarian diet can help you live longer; reduce your heart disease risk; & limit cancer, obesity, & diabetes. Eating this way more often tends to boost the results. For more details, check out Meatless Monday's Why Meatless?. (Their FAQ page answers some common concerns. It's in the About Us section.)

Tips
- Incorporate fruits, veggies, beans, nuts, & whole grains for balanced meals.
- If it sounds scary, start with just one meal. Breakfast offers a lot of choices. Add a second meal when comfortable.

- Try modifying your favorites to ease in. Some of my favorites are veggie stir fry, veggie chili, & veggie spaghetti.

- Be choosy, though. Not all vegetarian dishes are automatically healthy. Some processed or pre-made vegetarian items can still be high in salt or even fat (e.g., breaded eggplant cutlets or cheese based sandwiches).

Ever wondered what's the difference between a vegetarian & vegan? Vegans eat a completely plant based diet (nothing from animals). The term vegetarian can vary greatly. Some vegetarian diets will include milk, fish, or eggs. In these cases, the word vegetarian might be preceded by lacto- , pesco- , or ovo, respectively. Strict vegetarians or vegans may need to add certain supplements that their diets lack.

Need ideas?
- EatingWell's Healthy Vegetarian Dishes You Must Try
- Fitness Magazine's 10 Vegetarian Recipes to Make for Meatless Mondays
- Food Network's FN Dish Meatless Monday blog
- Martha Stewart's Quick Meatless Recipes (some are healthier than others...)
- WebMD's The Part-Time Vegetarian (compares prepared foods)

Fabulous Fiber

Eating a fiber rich diet may help:
- lower blood pressure,
- lower "bad" cholesterol,
- control blood sugar levels,
- prevent constipation,
- lose or maintain weight,
- lower the risk of heart disease, &
- lower the risk of certain types of cancer.

Learn more at:
- NutritionMD's Understanding Fiber (includes the health benefits, tips for eating more fiber, & an explanation about the 2 types of fiber)
- WebMD's 4 Signs That Your Diet Lacks Fiber
- Mayo Clinic's High-Fiber Foods

The recommended amount of fiber varies by age & gender (range 19 - 38 grams per day). For your comfort (& that of those around you), gradually increase your fiber intake, be physically active, & drink sufficient fluids.


Have you noticed that manufacturers are adding fiber to EVERYTHING (like yogurt, water, bread,
snack bars, etc.)? But, how do supplements compare to natural fiber?
- Mayo Clinic's Formulating Fiber-Rich Foods
- Reuter's Fiber-added foods may not stem your hunger

**Note:  Please consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking fiber supplements if you have chronic health issues or take prescription medications.**

The Skinny on Dietary Fat

When people are trying to lose (or struggling to maintain their) weight, dietary fat is often blamed. Ever heard this uttered, "Only fat-free foods from now on!"? Well, for those of us who survived through the Snackwells & rice cake craze of the 1990s, we know this strategy isn't effective or even healthy.

Your body needs a certain amount of fat... both inside & in our diet. (Insert gasps of shock & disbelief here.)

The fat inside our body is involved with crucial processes like temperature regulation, energy, brain functioning, hormone creation, & the handling of fat-soluble vitamins. It helps maintain healthy skin, hair, & cells plus provides cushioning for organs & a nice place to sit! (To learn more, check out Dr. Sear's Why You Need Fats.) Remember, excess fat can cause various health concerns, though.

Dietary fat impacts a food's taste & texture; helps us feel full; & provides some energy (fats have twice as many calories per gram as proteins or carbohydrates). But, choosing healthier fats is still important.

Eat in Moderation
- Monounsaturated &/or Polyunsaturated Fats:  Often plant based & liquid at room temperature
Common sources:  most nuts; many oils (e.g., olive, canola, vegetable, peanut, etc.); avocados; & certain seafood
Effects:  helps lower bad cholesterol & offers heart protective benefits

Limit
- Saturated Fats:  Often animal based & solid at room temperature
Common sources:  meat (e.g., beef, chicken, pork, etc.); dairy products (e.g., cheese, milk, etc.); egg yolks; & certain oils (e.g., shortening, lard, certain coconut oils, etc.).
Effects:  raises bad cholesterol & can promote heart disease.

Avoid
- Trans Fats:  Chemically manipulat
ed & often involves the word "hydrogenated"
Common sources:  some pre-made cookies, donuts, crackers, stick margarines, salad dressings, etc.
Effects:  raises bad cholesterol & can promote heart disease.


Want more info or to know each fat's recommended ranges? Check out:
- short-- Medline Plus's Dietary Fats Explained or WebMD's Types of Fats
- detailed-- the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension's Fats & Cholesterol in the Diet. This is also a great resource if you're wondering where Omega 3 & Omega 6 fatty acids fit in; how fat & cholesterol interact; or are looking for tips to reduce your fat intake.